There are several types of horse rugs, each with different, specific uses. There are rugs for indoor use, outdoor use, rugs for use when the horse is being ridden, rugs for use when the horse is not working, lightweight rugs and heavyweight rugs. The material used, weight, thickness, size and other properties of the rug is determined by its use.
Although most horse rugs are meant to be worn when a horse is at rest, there are several which may be used when the horse is being ridden or worked. Saddle blankets prevent chafing from a saddle and provide some heat. A longer quarter sheet which extends to the horse’s rump provides even more warmth if needed.
For outdoor use, there are several different types of horse rug available. Which is used depends on the weather, the temperature and other potential threats to the horse, like flies or dust.
The summer blanket is a most lightweight of the outdoor horse rugs and keeps a horse clean and pest-free during the warmer months.
The slightly heavier, but still relatively light, turnout blanket is suitable for a pastured horse during the spring and early autumn, offering a little protection against the slightly cooler evenings and mornings. Some are waterproof or water resistant, if needed. They can also be used throughout the summer months as fly protection.
Turnout rugs are heavier and thicker. Often manufactured from breathable, waterproof or water resistant fabrics, they provide warmth and protection for horses turned out in colder weather. Many come with different pieces so it can be specifically adapted to the horse’s needs according to the conditions. The New Zealand turnout rug is still in use and is a simple cover made from a thick, heavy waxed canvas.
Fly sheets provide a barrier against flies and other attacking pests, useful where this is a specific problem for the horse. They may have a mask or hood which protects the neck and head of the horse as well as covering more of the body than most other rugs.
When being kept indoors a stable rug can be worn. Some are thicker and warmer for the winter whilst a light stable rug can protect from flies and pests when the horse is stabled.
Horse rugs can be designed with a very precise purpose or have a more general use. A fleece rug or blanket can have many uses: it can be used in place of a cooler rug, a travel rug, a stable rug or as an extra layer under a turnout rug. A mantle or cooler rug is specifically made to be used as a cover allowing a wet or sweaty horse to dry out more slowly while not letting it to cool too quickly.
When being transported, horses are liable to slight knocks and bumps and may be bother by flies, pests, dust and dirt. A specifically designed travel rug may be used, although sometimes a fleece rug, a cooler or a light blanket may substitute.
A horse owner should ensure they have all the different rugs they need to protect their horse in different circumstances and conditions, maintaining a healthy, safe and happy horse.
Horse rugs serve several different purposes such as warmth, coat protection and decoration. Horse wear is the best method to have an attractive and functional covering for your horse.